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Serum Electrolytes report format

A serum electrolytes report format with sodium, potassium and chloride and their reference ranges.

Sample Serum Method Ion-Selective Electrode (ISE)

Report layout used at Sobhana Diagnostics, signed by Dr. V. Aruna Sree, MBBS, DCP · Consultant Pathologist

Serum Electrolytes report format sample, branded with HealthFlow, showing results, units and reference ranges
Serum Electrolytes report format on a lab letterhead. Specimen: Serum. Method: Ion-Selective Electrode (ISE). Each result is shown against its unit and reference range, with out-of-range values flagged.

Sample format. "Your Lab Name" is a placeholder. On HealthFlow every report carries your lab's own logo, letterhead and colours, and the QR opens the authentic signed copy through a logged verification gateway.

What this Serum Electrolytes format includes

Every line carries the result, its unit and the reference range, with out-of-range values flagged. The values below are sample values, shown so you can see the layout.

TestResult Unit Reference range
Serum Sodium 141 mmol/L 135 - 155
Serum Potassium 4.2 mmol/L 3.5 - 5.5
Serum Chloride 103 mmol/L 96 - 108

How a Serum Electrolytes report is read

  • Serum electrolytes should be interpreted in conjunction with the clinical findings, hydration status and renal function.
  • Haemolysis of the sample can falsely raise the serum potassium result.
  • Reference ranges vary with method and laboratory.

What commonly goes wrong with a Serum Electrolytes

The practical errors that actually cause repeat samples and misread results, mostly at collection and at the point the result is read.

  • Potassium is a handling test as much as a patient test. Haemolysis, a long or tight tourniquet, a very fine needle, delay in separating serum, and refrigerating whole blood before spinning all raise it falsely.
  • Never draw from the arm carrying an IV line. A sample taken above a running drip reports the fluid rather than the patient and usually shows an implausible sodium or potassium.
  • A very high triglyceride or total protein level gives a falsely low sodium on indirect ISE methods. A grossly lipaemic sample with an unexplained low sodium should be flagged, not reported plainly.
  • A markedly high potassium together with a markedly low calcium in the same sample is EDTA contamination until proved otherwise, and calls for a fresh draw.
What does a Serum Electrolytes report format include?

A serum electrolytes report format with sodium, potassium and chloride and their reference ranges. Each line shows the result, its unit and the reference range, with out-of-range values flagged, followed by clinical notes on how the test is interpreted.

Can this Serum Electrolytes format carry my lab's brand?

Yes. On HealthFlow the report is white-label: your lab's logo, letterhead, address and colours replace the "Your Lab Name" placeholder, and it can be printed or delivered on WhatsApp from your own number.

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